Indonesia
Keywords:
konsumsi garam, hipertensi, pengetahuan, sikap, emodemoAbstract
Background: Hypertension at Andalas Public Health Center, Padang City, reached 33.63 percent in 2023. One controllable risk factor is excessive salt consumption. Housewives' knowledge plays an important role in this matter but remains limited due to the lack of promotional efforts. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of health education using the Emo-Demo method in controlling salt consumption among housewives in Andalas Subdistrict, East Padang District, Padang City. Methods: This research applied a mixed-method approach from January 28 to June 7, 2025. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews with housewives, a nutrition program officer, a linguist, and a design expert. Qualitative sampling was conducted using non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The quantitative study used a quasi-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design. Quantitative sampling was conducted using non-probability sampling with a total sampling technique. Data were collected from 70 housewives through a questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with the Wilcoxon test. Results: The qualitative findings resulted in the development of a salt consumption Emo-Demo module adjusted to the needs of the target audience. Quantitative results showed an increase in the median knowledge score from 9.00 before the intervention to 14.00 after. The median attitude score increased from 44.00 to 49.00. Statistical tests showed significant differences in knowledge and attitude scores with a p-value less than 0.05. Conclusion: This study concludes that the Emo-Demo educational method is effective in enhancing housewives’ knowledge and attitudes toward controlling salt consumption.
References
1. Medika TB. Berdamai dengan Hipertensi. Cetakan 1. Sari YNI, editor. Jakarta: Bumi Medika; 2022. 138 p.
2. Rechika Amelia Eka Putri1 DRE. Hubungan Perilaku Makan dengan Persepsi Kesehatan Lansia Hipertensi di Kelurahan Gebang Wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Patrang. J Ilmu Kesehat. 2024;4(1):1–6.
3. Shimizu Y. Fact Sheets Hypertension [Internet]. World Health Organization. 2023 [cited 2024 Sep 30]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
4. Kesehatan BKP. Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023 dalam Angka. 2023.
5. Padang DKK. Profil Kesehatan Kota Padang Tahun 2023 Edisi 2024. Padang; 2024.
6. Andalas P. UPTD Puskesmas Andalas Laporan Tahunan 2023. Padang; 2023.
7. Isnaini, Hermawati. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Hipertensi Dengan Upaya Pengendalian Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Ngemplak Boyolali. IJOH Indones J Public Heal [Internet]. 2024;2(2):187–97. Available from: https://jurnal.academiacenter.org/index.php/IJOH/article/view/329/353
8. Morika HD, Yurnike MW. Hubungan Terapi Farmakologi Dan Konsumsi Garam Dalam Pencapaian Target Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang. J Kesehat Med Saintika. 2016;7(2):11–24.
9. Marni, Soares D, Ulkhasanah ME, Rahmasari I, Firdaus I. Penatalaksanaan Hipertensi. Pekalongan: PT Nasya Expanding Management; 2023. 120 p.
10. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Pola Konsumsi Makanan Penduduk Provinsi Sumatera Barat. BPS sumbar [Internet]. 2024;13. Available from: https://sumbar.bps.go.id/linkTableDinamis/view/id/124
11. Nugroho R, Suprapto FA. Kesehatan Desa Bagian 1: Konsep Dasar. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo; 2021. 117 p.
12. Novianti D, Dewi FST. Implementasi Program CERDIK pada Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan (SDMK) di Kabupaten Bondowoso. Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2022.
13. Purba JEB. Promosi Kesehatan pada Tatanan Klinis & Komunitas. Purwodadi: CV. Sarnu Untung; 2024. 100 p.
14. Pratama RMK, Handayani AM, Andriani L, Yunus A, Novita RGH. Edukasi Emotional Demonstration pada Ibu Menyusui. Pekalongan: Penerbit NEM; 2023. 90 p.
15. Winarni LM, Damayanti R, Prasetyo S, Afiyanti Y. Kesejahteraan Psikologis Ibu Hamil Melalui Intervensi Psikoedukasi LASTRI. Pekalongan: Penerbit NEM; 2023.
16. Junita E, Kristina E, Herawati R, Bewelli Fahmi Y, Profesi Bidan P, Pasir Pengaraian U, et al. The Effect of Emo-Demo Training on the Knowledge and Skills of Posyandu Cadres Regarding “ASI Only Enough.” Jambura J. 2022;4:8–14.
17. Sarrul Bariah, Setyaningrum V, Fithriyyah YN, Windiany E, Haluti F, Kusumastuti SY, et al. Buku Ajar Konsep Dasar Penelitian. Jambi: PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia; 2024. 185 p.
18. Bidari GI, Ruhana A. Perbandingan Hasil Edukasi MP-ASI Antara Metode Emotional Demonstration dan Team Game Tournament Pada Ibu Baduta Kabupaten Trenggalek. J Kesehat Masy Gizi [Internet]. 2022;5(1):147–55. Available from: https://ejournal.medistra.ac.id/index.php/JKG
19. Yulita, Jairan EN, Nababan ASV. Pengaruh Emo-Demo Pemberian Makan Bayi Dan Anak (PMBA) Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita Di Posyandu Rangkaian Melati. J Pharm Sci. 2024;684–9.
20. Amri AF, Rachmayanti RD. Edukasi Emotional Demonstration dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Pencegahan Stunting. Media Giizi Kesmas. 2022;5–11.
21. Yulia IK, Jupriyono J, Lala H. Pengaruh Edukasi Emo-Demo terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Usia Produktif Mengenai Pencegahan Hipertensi. J Heal Res Sci. 2024;4(02):132–41.
22. Haryono SG, Maulida NR, Ashari CR. Pengaruh Emo Demo Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Serta Keragaman Makan Balita Di Desa Langensari, Banten. J Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman. 2023;7(2):164.
23. Triana V, Utami MW, Adiratna P, Iskandar N, Ismira A, Febria T, et al. Gerakan Pencegahan Stunting melalui Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Metode Emotional Demonstration di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mungo. J Abdimas Kesehat. 2023;5(2):276.
24. Muyassaroh Y, Fatmayanti A. Pengaruh Permainan Emo-Demo ATIKA (Ati, Telur, Ikan) Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tingkah laku Pencegahan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil. J Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan. 2021;12(2):222.
25. Mustikasari R, Pratama K, Wijayanti IO. Emotional demonstration pada ibu menyusui tentang kebutuhan ASI bayi sampai dengan usia 1 bulan. Pengabdi Masy Berkemajuan. 2024;8(September):2506–13.
26. Fidzikri NBT, Ulfa L, Sulistyowati Y, Zaelani A, Syafriyanti W. Effectiveness of Emotional Demonstration Counseling on Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior of Mothers of Stunting Toddlers in Sukaresmi Village Nanda. KESANS Int J Heal Sci. 2025;4(7):1–23.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Gina Eliya, Rapitos Sidiq, John Amos, Sumihardi Sumihardi, Evi Maria Silaban
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
