FAKTOR KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM

Abstrak

Abstract: Asphyxia is a condition of newborns who fail to breathe spontaneously and regularly
soon after birth that also affect the high infant mortality rate. Data Rejang Lebong on neonatal
mortality in 2015 was 42 cases the cause of death by asphyxia neonatorum in the second
amounted to 9 babies. The purpose of this research is knowing the factors that led to the incident
Neonatorum asphyxia in newborns in hospitals Curup 2016.The research with case control
approach with secondary data of 228 samples of baby ie 76 samples 152 samples of case group
and the control group. Data analysis techniques with Chi-Square test and Multiple Logistic
Regression Analysis.Chi-Square test results obtained p = 0.020 for maternal age, p = 0.013 for
parity, p = 0,000 for gestational age, p = 0.013 for labor type, and p = 0,000 for low birth weight.
Logistic regression analysis obtained two dominant factors influencing the incidence of asphyxia
neonatorum that is Low Birth Weight with Odds value The biggest ratio (3,828) and gestational
age with Odds Ratio (3,628). The results prove that risk factors such as maternal factors, infant
factors and factors of labor is a factor that can cause neonatal asphyxia.
Keywords: Age, parity, gestational age, type of delivery, low birth weight, neonatal asphyxia