Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING UNTUK MENUNJANG SISTEM IMUN PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS SAWAH LEBAR TAHUN 2023

2023-12-21T03:14:24+00:00

The environmental health problems such as low sanitation and hygiene are likely to trigger any digestive disorders that will probably influence the number of nutritions received by the body. As a result, the body's resistance of children could be affected, and they will be vulnerable to infection. With this case, there is a higher risk of stunting in children. The major purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between the environmental health and the occurrences of stunting in children under five years old in the area of Sawah Lebar Kota Bengkulu Health Center in 2023. The methodological approach taken in this research was observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The samples of this research were 250 children under five years old. They were selected by using a purposive sampling technique. The univariate analysis and bivariate analysis was conducted by using a chi-square test. Based on the statistical analysis, the findings of this research indicated that there were significant influences of the drinking water sources (p=0.022), the quality of drinking water (p=0.006), the ownership of latrine (p=0.041), the waste management (p=0.000), and the hand washing habits p=0.002) on the occurrences of stunting. However, the variables such as the drinking water treatment (p=0.454) and the solid waste management (p=0.70) were apparent to have no significant influences on the occurrences of stunting in the area of Sawah Lebar Kota Bengkulu Health Center. Therefore, as implications of this research, it is expected for for health workers to provide socialization on practical and effective methods of sanitation and hygienic lifestyle. Hence, people could be aware on the importance of maintaining environmental health to avoid the occurrences of infectious diseases that could trigger the cases of stunting in children.

ULTRASONIC WAVE FREQUENCY DIFFERENCES AGAINST FLY DENSITY REDUCTION THE CANTON PT. X

2023-12-21T07:28:00+00:00

A high degree of health will affect the body's excellent performance. PT. X provides facilities for employees to consume food in the canteen. Canteens that do not have good sanitation can have an impact on health. Insects that often appear and fly around the canteen area are flies. Flies are vectors or nuisance animals with phyla arthropoda and orderdiptera. Purpose of knowingthe difference in the frequency of ultrasonic waves to the decrease in the density of flies. This type of quasi-experimental research with pre-test post-test without control design. Populationall the flies in the canteen, the sample is part of the flies that land on flygrill in the canteen with a sample size of 6 repetitions with 3 treatments, so that the sample size was 18 before the treatment and 18 after the treatment. The data collection tool is a fly grill, thermohygrometer, and hand counter. Data collection techniques by measuring the density of flies, temperature and humidity. Sampling technique incidental sampling. Data analysis using One-way Anova. Results: the average decrease in fly density after being treated with 45 kHz, 55 kHz, and 65 kHz was 23%, 36% and 61%. Referring to PERMENKES No. 70 of 2016 for quality standards for the density of flies is ≤ 2 tail. There is a large difference in the frequency of ultrasonic waves to the decrease in the density of flies. Suggestion: further research is needed regarding the length of time for measuring fly density adjusted to fly activity of at least 3 hours and increasing the size of the ultrasonic frequency wave. For the industry, by adding the length of treatment time so that the results of reducing the density of flies are in accordance with regulatory references.

REKAYASA ALAT FILTER PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR TAHU DENGAN PENAMBAHAN DAUN BAMBU (Bambusa Sp) DAN ARANG BAMBU TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR TSS DAN BOD

2023-07-27T04:01:20+00:00

Many tofu home enterprises in Indonesia lack an IPAL treatment system, resulting in the direct discharge of liquid waste into rivers, which has an effect on the devastation of aquatic ecosystems and serves as a source of disease seeds. TSS levels and BOD levels have been set at 200 mg/l and 150 mg/l, respectively, in accordance with DIY Regional Regulation No. 7 of 2016 about the quality standards for the quality of tofu liquid waste. X tofu liquid waste has TSS levels of 1004 mg/l and BOD levels of 3780 mg/l, according to preliminary testing. Understanding how the addition of bamboo leaves (Bambusa Sp) and bamboo charcoal to three filtration methods for processing tofu liquid waste reduces the levels of TSS and BOD. The study's research methodology was a quasi-experiment using a pre-post test and control group design. Using the t-test, one-way anava test, and shapiro-Wilk test for inferential analysis. Using 20 cm bamboo leaves and 30 cm bamboo charcoal, treatment 3 reduced TSS levels by 54.44 percent and BOD levels by 66.21 percent. Treatment 1 used 30 cm bamboo leaves and 20 cm bamboo charcoal to reduce TSS levels by 69.81 percent and BOD levels by 69.31 percent. Treatment 2 used 25 cm bamboo leaves and 25 cm bamboo charcoal to reduce TSS levels by 61.33 percent and BOD levels by 66.84 percent. The TSS and BOD levels show sig.> 0.05 in the one-way anava test, indicating that there is a significant difference between the 3 filter treatments. The biggest reduction in TSS and BOD levels occurs in treatment 1, which also uses additional bamboo leaf media and bamboo charcoal for filtration.

HUBUNGAN PENANGANAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN TIMBULAN SAMPAH DI RW 20 KELURAHAN CIPAGERAN KECAMATAN CIMAHI UTARA KOTA CIMAHI TAHUN 2023

2023-12-20T02:13:10+00:00

Garbage is still an environmental problem that is considered serious in Indonesia, every day waste is generated from household activities with both organic and inorganic. This is because the amount of waste in Indonesia is so high that it is difficult for the government to determine the right way to solve the waste problem. The purpose of this study is to determine waste handling, facilities and infrastructure and waste generation. The type of research used is analytic with cross sectional design. The sampling method used purposive sampling and data were collected by observation, then data analysis was done using chi-square. The average amount of waste generation in RW 20 Cipageran Village, North Cimahi District, Cimahi City on May 4 - 11 was 0.36 kg/person/day at the sorting stage, the result was that 19% fulfilled the requirements, while 81% did not meet the requirements. the results of observations at the sorting stage showed that 40% fulfilled the requirements, while 60% did not meet the requirements, the results of observations at the sorting stage showed that 63% fulfilled the requirements, while 36% did not meet the requirements. <0.05) then Ha is accepted so that there is a significant relationship between waste sorting and waste generation, the result of the analysis is that the value of p = 0.003 (<0.05) then Ha is accepted so that it can be interpreted that there is a significant relationship between waste storage and waste generation, the results of the analysis that the value of p = 0.160 (> 0.05) then Ha is rejected so that it can be interpreted that there is no significant relationship between waste collection and waste generation in RW 20

HUBUNGAN KEBISINGAN LALU LINTAS UDARA (PESAWAT UDARA) DENGAN GANGGUAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI SMA NEGERI 3 KOTA BENGKULU

2023-12-18T06:43:56+00:00

Noise is unwanted sound that can cause hearing loss. The level of air traffic noise (aircraft) and room temperature at SMAN 3 Bengkulu City exceeds the NAV of 81.3 dB. The research objective was to determine the relationship between air traffic noise levels (aircraft) with the disruption of the learning process of students of SMAN 3 Bengkulu City. The observational research method with a cross-sectional study population approach was all students of SMAN 3 Bengkulu City as many as 856 students, the sample of the study was a portion of the students from each representative as many as 90 students were taken using proportional random sample. The results showed that the level of aircraft noise with the learning process of SMAN 3 students in Bengkulu City (ρ = 0,000). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between aircraft noise level and the learning process of students of SMAN 3 Bengkulu City. Suggestions for schools to control noise by planting Kalpataru trees, installing silencers (fibers or foam).

Gambaran Kadar Biochemical Oxygen (BOD) dan Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) pada Limbah Cair Industri Tahu

2023-07-27T07:26:16+00:00

Wastewater is a combination of liquids or water or waste generated from household, institutional, commercial, and industrial activities that can cause various problems, one of which is the tofu industry that produces liquid and solid waste, especially liquid waste can cause environmental problems and pollution if not treated first. The wastewater quality standard for soybean processing activities includes Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Potential Hydrogen (pH), and Total Suspended Solid (TSS). The aim of this study is to determine the levels of BOD and COD in the liquid waste. This is a descriptive study with a population of workers from a tofu Industry, using a total population sampling technique, and wastewater samples were taken from the effluent discharge and examined in the laboratory. The sampling technique used was grab sampling. The results of the examination of BOD and COD in the wastewater of the tofu Industry were an average of 3,191 mg/L for BOD and 9,308.67 mg/L for COD. The conclusion is that the high levels of COD and BOD in the tofu Industry do not meet the standards.